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Guglionesi, Molise, Italy | | Date: Current | | Notes: Chiesa di San Nicola. "Cripta." From tourist brochure: "L'Arte Romanica" published by Edizioni Enme. Photo: Mauro Pesutti. | Contributed by: Courtesy of Regione Molise Assessorato al Turismo
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Guglionesi, Molise, Italy | | Date: Current | | Notes: Chiesa di san Nicola. "Non lontano dalla chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore, merita grande attenzione quella dedicata a San Nicola, con la relativa Cripta. L'edificio riprende in maniera semplificata la tipologia della cattedrale di San Basso a Termoli. Presenta infatti sia la facciata che le fiancate divise spazialmente da lesene collegate da archetti a tutto sesto. I capitelli delle lesene, piuttosto corrosi e difficilmente leggibili. Da notare la decorazione della lunetta del portale. Vi sono un leone ed un grifone affrontati; al centro appare una testa di toro ed in basso due fiori multipetali. Quella degli animali contrapposti e una tipologia simbolica che allude sempre alla lotta tra il bene ed il male. Ancora in facciata, a destra, in alto, vi e un concio con una figura di orante che alcuni studiosi assegnano al'epoca preromanica mentre all'interno, nei pressi dell'ingresso, vi e una protome di toro coeva alle altre sculture descritte (XIII secolo). Si fa un passo all'indietro nel tempo, con la sottostante cripta; e un ambiente piuttosto ridotto, dominato dalla zona absidale entro la quale sono rilevabili due capitelli. Un terzo e su di un semipilastro sul fianco sinistro. Le decorazioni sono del tutto raffrontabili con quelle della cripta della chiesa di Santa Maria a Mare a Campomarino, nella stessa microarea culturale stilisticamente unificata dai Normanni." From tourist brochure: "L'Arte Romanica" published by Edizioni Enme. Photo: Mauro Pesutti. | Contributed by: Courtesy of Regione Molise Assessorato al Turismo
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Jelsi, Campobasso, Molise | | Date: Current | Notes: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Region Molise
Province Province of Campobasso (CB)
Area 28.5 km? (11 sq mi)
Population (as of Dec. 2004)
- Total 1,866
- Density 65/km? (168/sq mi)
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Dialing code 0874
Postal code 86015
Jelsi is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 12 km southeast of Campobasso. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,866 and an area of 28.5 km?.
| Contributed by: Courtesy of Wikpedia
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Jelsi -- History and Culture (in Italian) | | Date: Current | Notes: Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.
Regione: Molise
Provincia: stemma Campobasso
Superficie: 28 km?
Abitanti:
1.917
Densit?: 68 ab./km?
Comuni contigui: Campodipietra, Cercemaggiore, Gildone, Pietracatella, Riccia, Toro
CAP: 86015
Pref. telefonico: 0874
Codice ISTAT: 070030
Codice catasto: E381
Nome abitanti: jelsesi
Santo patrono: Sant'Andrea Apostolo
Giorno festivo: 30 novembre
Jelsi ? un comune di 1.917 abitanti della provincia di Campobasso.
| Contributed by: Italian Wikipedia
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Jelsi, Molise, Italy | | Date: Current | | Notes: The Wheat Fair at Jelsi takes place on the Feast day of Saint Anne on July 26th of each year. The floats are covered with plaited wheat. | Contributed by: Courtesty of Campobasso -- Provinciale per turismo
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Larino, Molise | | Date: Current | | Notes: Coat of Arms. | Contributed by: Courtesy of Wikipedia
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Larino, Molise, Italy | | Date: Current | | Notes: Center of town. Photo: Loverdriver. | Contributed by: Courtesy of Italian Wikipedia
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Larino, Molise | | Date: Current | Notes: Text, (English) Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Comune di Larino
Province Campobasso (CB)
Mayor Guglielmo Giardino
Elevation 341 m (1,119 ft)
Area 88 km? (34 sq mi)
Population (as of 2006-12-31)
- Total 8,230
- Density 94/km? (243/sq mi)
Gentilic Larinesi
Dialing code 0874
Postal code 86035
Patron San Pardo and San Primiano
- Day May 26
Website: www.comune.larino.cb.it
Aerial view of Larino.Larino (Latin: Larinum, Campobassan dialect: Lar?n) is a town and commune of approximately 8,200 inhabitants in Molise, province of Campobasso, southern Italy. It is located in the fertile valley of the Biferno River.
The old town, seen from the mountains, is shaped like a bird's wing. The new town, called Piano San Leonardo, is built on a mountainside. The new area is expensive, with large houses and new construction.
History
The city of Larino has been continuously inhabited for millennia. Originally settled by the Samnite and Frentani tribes of Southern Italy, the city came under the control of the Oscan civilization. In 217 BC, the Romans defeated Hannibal here, and it was later incorporated into the Roman Empire, where it was classified as a municipium, and added to the Secunda Regio (Apulia).
The Campanile of the Convent (1312), now called "The Gallupi Tower", may once have been a defensive fortification.When Caesar and Pompey the Great fought for the power in Rome, the latter is said to have joined two of his legions who were encamped in Larino. Earlier the consul Claudius marched through Larinum on his way to attack the Carthaginian Hasdrubal. The city's name appears in the works of the ancient historians Livy and Pliny.
The modern city was built in the 14th century, after the old one, c. 1.5 km away, was destroyed in an earthquake after having repeatedly sacked by the Saracens. The old Roman city of Larinum was situated along the main road to the South-East, which started on the coast in Histonium (Vasto), and ran from Larinum eastward to Sipontum. The main road also branched off at Larinum into a secondary road to Bovianum Vetus.
In 1656, a plague nearly wiped out the city. The 373 survivors were prepared to abandon the settlement, but through the vigorous efforts of then Bishop Giuseppe Catalano, they were convinced to stay, and the city grew and thrived once again.
During World War II the radio reported that Larino had been totally destroyed in a bombardment. While it was true that the Allies and the Germans were in the vicinity of the town, hostility was avoided and the town was preserved. The city faced a large exodus during the 1950-60s, due to the extreme poverty of the Molise region, and there is a large community of Larinesi living abroad, as well as their first- and second-generation descendants.
Main sights
The amphitheatre, in the upper town, was constructed in the 1st century AD by a prominent citizen of Larino who had made his fortune in far away Rome. The arena could comfortably seat 12,000 spectators. The structure is elliptical in form, being and built into a natural declivity in the terrain.
Other sights include the Fontana Nuova ("New Fountain"), now in disrepair, and the Duomo (Cathedral), made a minor basilica in 1928 by Pius XI, which is considered by some to be one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Italy. It was built in the 10th and 11th centuries and inaugurated in 1319. It was restored and renovated many times, with the addition of a Gothic arch in 1451, a belltower in 1523 and interior renovations in the 18th century. It was likely built, in part, by architects and engineers brought in from the Angevine rulers of Naples. At that time there was a tradition of using "spoila", remnants of classical buildings, and it is likely that the structure used cut stone from the classical city which existed in the area of what is now called Piano San Leonardo. The Galuppi Tower (1312), across from the Cathedral, has been strengthened by large square metallic plates. The tower, which was part of the old town's defenses, was the bell tower of a now abandoned convent. The entire structure was built on the command of Pope Clement V at the very beginning of the 14th century.
The historic Cathedral of San Pardo is a prime example of gothic architecture in Italy.Other churches in the city include San Francesco, Santo Stefano and Santa Maria della Piet?.
The Palazzo Ducale (Ducal Palace), probably originally built as a Norman castle, is the seat of municipal government. The palace is now repainted as it was decades ago. The exterior walls are alternating panels of whitish grey and charcoal black. The upper levels, surrounding the stone windows are a combination of pink and cream. The top level, overlooking a large terrace, is faced in sunflower yellow. Later a part of the building became Albergo Moderno (the Modern Hotel), now also abandoned. The structure has three distinct facades. One distinctly shows the physical structure of the original castle. The second has a renaissance feel and housed the rulers of the town. The third is a large brick neoclassical structure which was adjoined to the castle in the nineteenth century.
| Contributed by: Text and image Courtesy of Wikipedia
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Larino, Molise, Italy | | Date: Current | | Notes: Private dwelling. Photo: Dr. Robert Gardner. | Contributed by: Courtesy of Wikipedia
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Larino, Molise, Italy | | Date: Current | | Notes: Monument to the immigrant. Photo: Loverdrive. | Contributed by: Courtesy of Italian Wikipedia
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